Desenvolvimento de materiais híbridos baseados em poliimida
Data
2017-11-15
Autores
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
Universidade de São Paulo
Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos
Universidade de São Paulo
Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos
Resumo
Descrição
Nesse trabalho são discutidos os resultados a respeito de materiais híbridos baseados na poliimida, PI, obtida por reações de policondensação entre a diamina 4,4\'-Oxidianilina (ODA) e o dianidrido 4,4\'-Oxidiftálico (ODPA), seguida de imidização térmica. O estudo foca na influência do tempo de tratamento (1, 15 e 60 min) e na temperatura de decomposição térmica (500°C) sobre as propriedades da PI. Os experimentos foram realizados sob fluxo de Argônio e os materiais obtidos apresentam características intermediárias entre PI e materiais carbonáceos. Dados de Nanoindentação (NI) revelaram aumento de até 50% de dureza para os filmes tratados por 60 min. ODPA e ODA serviu ainda de base para a preparação do revestimento híbrido contendo ORMOSIL gerado in situ por catálise ácida via processo sol-gel a partir do (3-aminopropil)trietóxissilano (APTES) e Tetraetil Ortossilicato (TEOS). O revestimento obtido é homogêneo e tem boa interação com o substrato (aço inoxidável 316L). A polarização potenciodinâmica revelou uma proteção elevada tanto em solução de NaCl 3,5% em massa quanto em H2SO4 0,5 mol L-1, em relação ao aço sem revestimento, com densidade de corrente da ordem de 10-9 A cm-2, na faixa de -700 a 500 mV vs Ag/AgCl. Por fim, filmes híbridos baseados em ODPA, ODA, APTES e TEOS, adicionados de Ácido Fosfotungstico (HPW) foram preparados e avaliados por Espectroscopia na região do Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier e Ressonância Magnética Nuclear de Silício e Fósforo (29Si e 31P MAS NMR) que confirmaram a formação da PI e da rede ORMOSIL, bem como revelam que a estrutura do HPW permaneceu intacta após o processo de síntese. Mapeamentos realizados por Micro-fluorescência de Raios X assistida por Luz Síncrotron (μ-XRF) mostram uma boa dispersão da fase inorgânica (ORMOSIL e HPW) na orgânica (POO), e todos os materiais são termicamente estáveis até aproximadamente 500°C, de acordo com as curvas obtidas por Termogravimetria (TGA). Outras técnicas de caracterização também foram usadas para uma investigação mais detalhada dos materiais.
In this thesis are presented the results and considerations related to several hybrid materials derived from the polyimide, PI, obtained by polycondensation reactions between 4,4\'-Oxydianiline (ODA) and 4,4\'-Oxydiphthalic (ODA), followed by thermal imidization. The study focuses on the effect of thermal treatment time (1, 15 and 60 min) and the temperature of beginning of thermal decomposition (773 K) on the properties of PI. The experiments were performed under Argon flow, and the materials presented intermingled properties of PI and carbonaceous materials. The hardness, evaluated by Nanoindentation (NI), reached an increase of 50% for POO films treated for 60 min. POO was also used for the preparation of the hybrid coating containing ORMOSIL obtained in situ by acid catalysis via sol-gel process from (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and Tetraethyl Orthosilicate (TEOS). The coating is homogeneous and present a good interaction with the substrate (316L stainless steel). Data of potendynamic polarization revealed a high protection both under NaCl 3.5 wt% and H2SO4 0.5 mol L-1 solutions related to the neat substrate, with current density of order 10-9 A cm-2, in range potential of -700 to 500 mV vs Ag/AgCl. Finally, hybrid films were prepared based on ODPA, ODA, APTES and TEOS, in addition to Phosphotungstic Acid (HPW). The characteristics of all materials were evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Middle and Near Infrared region (FTMIR and FTNIR), and Magic Angle Spinning-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Silicon 29 and Phosphorus 31 (29Si and 31P MAS NMR) which confirmed the ORMOSIL network formation, as well as revealed that the HPW structure remained intact after the synthesis process. Mapping performed by Assisted Synchrotron Light X-ray Micro Fluorescence (μ-XRF) the good dispersion of the inorganic phase (ORMOSIL and HPW) in the organic phase (POO). All materials are thermally stable up to 773 K, according to Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). Other techniques of characterization were also used to further investigation of the materials.
In this thesis are presented the results and considerations related to several hybrid materials derived from the polyimide, PI, obtained by polycondensation reactions between 4,4\'-Oxydianiline (ODA) and 4,4\'-Oxydiphthalic (ODA), followed by thermal imidization. The study focuses on the effect of thermal treatment time (1, 15 and 60 min) and the temperature of beginning of thermal decomposition (773 K) on the properties of PI. The experiments were performed under Argon flow, and the materials presented intermingled properties of PI and carbonaceous materials. The hardness, evaluated by Nanoindentation (NI), reached an increase of 50% for POO films treated for 60 min. POO was also used for the preparation of the hybrid coating containing ORMOSIL obtained in situ by acid catalysis via sol-gel process from (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and Tetraethyl Orthosilicate (TEOS). The coating is homogeneous and present a good interaction with the substrate (316L stainless steel). Data of potendynamic polarization revealed a high protection both under NaCl 3.5 wt% and H2SO4 0.5 mol L-1 solutions related to the neat substrate, with current density of order 10-9 A cm-2, in range potential of -700 to 500 mV vs Ag/AgCl. Finally, hybrid films were prepared based on ODPA, ODA, APTES and TEOS, in addition to Phosphotungstic Acid (HPW). The characteristics of all materials were evaluated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Middle and Near Infrared region (FTMIR and FTNIR), and Magic Angle Spinning-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Silicon 29 and Phosphorus 31 (29Si and 31P MAS NMR) which confirmed the ORMOSIL network formation, as well as revealed that the HPW structure remained intact after the synthesis process. Mapping performed by Assisted Synchrotron Light X-ray Micro Fluorescence (μ-XRF) the good dispersion of the inorganic phase (ORMOSIL and HPW) in the organic phase (POO). All materials are thermally stable up to 773 K, according to Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). Other techniques of characterization were also used to further investigation of the materials.
Palavras-chave
Revestimento anticorrosivo, Poliimida, ORMOSIL, Materiais híbridos, Materiais dielétricos, HPW, Hybrid materials, ORMOSIL, HPW, Dielectric materials, Polyimide, Anticorrosive coating