Projetos para Brasília e a cultura urbanística nacional
Data
2017-11-15
Autores
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Editor
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
Universidade de São Paulo
Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos
Universidade de São Paulo
Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos
Resumo
Descrição
O objetivo dessa dissertação é resgatar, analisar os projetos para Brasília e identificar suas possíveis referências e matrizes urbanísticas. Ao todo serão identificadas 32 (trinta e duas) propostas para a nova capital e analisadas as 25 (vinte e cinco) existentes, concebidas entre os anos de 1927 a 1957. Identifica-se, em decorrência dessa análise, a construção e o registro de uma cultura urbanística nacional, marcada pela pluralidade de referências (matrizes teóricas e práticas, nacionais e internacionais). Esses elementos, presentes nos planos para Brasília, evidenciam a condição dialética das posturas projetuais que colaboraram na formação da identidade nacional. Ao explicitarem esse campo de conhecimento e atuação prática, os planos contribuem para a ilustração de um pensamento heterogêneo e peculiar da disciplina urbanística no Brasil.
The objective of this dissertation is to rescue, to analyze the projects of Brasilia and to identify its possible references and urban origins. At the end, 32 (thirty two) proposals will be identified for the new capital and 25 (twenty five) existing ones, conceived between the years of 1927 and 1957, will be analyzed. As a result of this analysis, it will be identified the construction and the records of a national urban culture, marked by the plurality of references (nationals and internationals theorical matrices and practices). These elements, present in the projects of Brasilia, highlight the dialectic condition of the projects postures that have collaborated in the formation of the national\'s identity. When expliciting this knowledge field and practical performance, the plans contribute for the illustration of a heterogeneous and peculiar thought of the urban discipline in Brazil.
The objective of this dissertation is to rescue, to analyze the projects of Brasilia and to identify its possible references and urban origins. At the end, 32 (thirty two) proposals will be identified for the new capital and 25 (twenty five) existing ones, conceived between the years of 1927 and 1957, will be analyzed. As a result of this analysis, it will be identified the construction and the records of a national urban culture, marked by the plurality of references (nationals and internationals theorical matrices and practices). These elements, present in the projects of Brasilia, highlight the dialectic condition of the projects postures that have collaborated in the formation of the national\'s identity. When expliciting this knowledge field and practical performance, the plans contribute for the illustration of a heterogeneous and peculiar thought of the urban discipline in Brazil.
Palavras-chave
Urbanismo, Projetos, Planejamento, Concurso, Brasília, Design, Competition, Town planning, Urban planning, Brasilia